环境工程专业英语重点句子考试总结(3)
【作者】网站采编
【关键词】
【摘要】In addition to the amounts of food wastes generated at residences, considerable amounts are generated at cafeterias and restaurants, large institutional facilities such as hospitals and prisons, and f
In addition to the amounts of food wastes generated at residences, considerable amounts are generated at cafeterias and restaurants, large institutional facilities such as hospitals and prisons, and facilities associated with the marketing of foods, including wholesale and retail stores and markets. 除了在家庭产生饮食废物外,在自助食堂、饭馆、医院和监狱等机构,以及诸如批发、零售等食品市场,均会产生大量的饮食废物。(老师强调+习题:汉译英)
Unit 20: Methods of Waste Disposal
废弃物处理方法
Waste can be pretreated by pulverizing, or mechanically breaking it down into small particle sizes, which can reduce the bulk by up to 33% by volume. 把废物粉碎成碎块可以使其体积减少33%左右。(习题:汉译英)
In this survey, 72% of waste was tipped on land, 16% of the intractable and dangerous waste was dumped at sea in sealed containers, and 8.6% was buried. Only about 3% of the waste was disposed of by the alternative methods of incineration or discharge into sewers. 在这项调查中,72%的废弃物被倾倒在陆地上,16%棘手和危险的废弃物装在密封的容器被倾倒在海里,并且8%的废弃物被填埋。只有大约3%的废弃物被焚烧或排入下水沟的选择性方法处理。(老师强调)
专业名词:
hazardous substance disposal 危险物品处置
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA)资源回收保护法
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) 环境保护署
hazardous waste 有害废弃物
waste Reduction 废物减量化
waste Minimization 废物最少化
chlorofluoro carbon 含氯氟烃
primary air pollution 初级空气污染
secondary air pollution 次生空气污染
threshold levels 临界浓度
synergy 协同作用
biological magnification 生物放大效应
carbon dioxide 二氧化碳
carbon oxides 碳氧化物
sulfur dioxide 二氧化硫
sulfur oxides 硫氧化物
nitric oxide 一氧化氮
nitrogen oxides 氮氧化物
methane 甲烷
hydrocarbons 碳氢化合物
photochemical oxidants 光化学氧化剂
Radioactive substances 放射性物质
fossil fuels 化石燃料
ozone 臭氧
without adequate 适当的
ventilation 通风
aerosol 气溶胶
thermal energy 热能
emissivity 发射率,辐射系数
average global surface temperatures 全球平均地表温度 trace gases 痕量气体
the centrifugal force 离心力
cyclones 旋风分离器
fabric filters 布袋过滤器
wet scrubbers 湿式洗涤器
electrostatic precipitators 静电除尘器
impingement plate tower 冲击式板式塔
biodegradation 生物降解
bioremediation 生物修复
volatile organic compounds (VOC) 挥发性有机化合物 sulfur and nitrogen oxides 硫和氮氧化物
hydrogen sulfide 硫化氢
biodegradable 可生物降解的
microorganisms 微生物
solids 固体
inorganic constituents 无机成分
organic matter 有机物质
purification 净化
文章来源:《环境工程》 网址: http://www.hjgczzs.cn/zonghexinwen/2020/1103/341.html
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